COMPARING PRISM COUPLER AND ELLIPSOMETER VS PRISM COUPLER ELLIPSOME COMPARISON OF PRINCIPLES OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE TECHNOLOGY Measure the modes at different angles and obtain the refractive index and thickness. principle POLARIZATION STATE CHANGEReceive the intensity and polarization state of monochromatic light reflected by the sample. YES Obtain four parameters (refractive indices and thicknesses of both layers). Bilayer Film NOOnly single-layer films. NO EFFECT Optical Absorption AFFECT Highly sensitive COMPARATIVE MEASUREMENT OF FILM THICKNESS 0.4 μm - 150 μm Measurement Range 0.1 nm - 50 μm YESDirect acquisition of film thickness and refractive index. Measurement of Film Thickness YESFor films >50μm , initial value determination via secondary instrument is required, with compromised accuracy. YES Films on Transparent Substrates NO COMPARATIVE MEASUREMENT OF REFRACTIVE INDEX HIGH ACCURACY Accuracy: ±0.0005 Refractive Index Accuracy LOW ACCURACYAccuracy degrades by 1-2 orders of magnitude, depend on light source and detector performance. HIGH ACCURACY Resolution: ±0.0003 Refractive Index Resolution LOW ACCURACYResolution decreases by 1-2 orders of magnitude, depend on light source and detector performance. YESMeasures only the real component of the refractive index in bulk materials. Measurement Of Bulk Materials YESCapable of measuring both real and imaginary components in bulk materials, with reduced accuracy. YESEnables refractive index and birefringence measurements in x, y, z directions for both thin films and bulk materials. Anisotropy Measurement NO NO EFFECT Sensitivity To Substrate Materials AFFECT Prior knowledge of both real and imaginary components of the substrate refractive index is mandatory.